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- этимология
Что (кто) такое Open - определение
WIKIMEDIA DISAMBIGUATION PAGE
Open (album); Open (Album); Open (disambiguation); OPEN; OPEN Magazine; Open (magazine); OPEN (magazine); Open Magazine; Open (film); Open (song); Open (EP)
Найдено результатов: 4531
open
1. To prepare to read or write a file. This usually involves
checking whether the file already exists and that the user has
the necessary authorisation to read or write it. The result
of a successful open is usually some kind of capability
(e.g. a Unix file descriptor) - a token that the user
passes back to the system in order to access the file without
further checks and finally to close the file.
2. Abbreviation for "open (or left) parenthesis" - used when
necessary to eliminate oral ambiguity. To read aloud the LISP
form (DEFUN FOO (X) (PLUS X 1)) one might say: "Open defun
foo, open eks close, open, plus eks one, close close."
3. Non-proprietary. An open standard is one which can be
used without payment.
[Jargon File ]
(1995-01-31)
OPEN
Open Protocol Enhanced Networks
open
¦ adjective
1. allowing access, passage, or view; not closed, fastened, or restricted.
2. exposed to the air or to view or attack; not covered or protected: an open boat.
(of land) not covered with buildings or trees.
(open to) vulnerable or subject to.
(of a town or city) officially declared to be undefended, and so immune under international law from bombardment.
3. spread out or unfolded.
(of a book) with the covers parted and able to be read.
4. admitting customers or visitors; available for business.
freely available or accessible.
(of an offer or opportunity) still available.
5. frank and communicative.
not concealed; manifest.
welcoming public discussion, criticism, and enquiry: open government.
6. (of a matter) not finally settled.
(often open to) receptive to new ideas.
(open to) admitting of; making possible.
7. Music (of a string) allowed to vibrate along its whole length.
(of a pipe) unstopped at each end.
8. Phonetics (of a vowel) produced with a relatively wide opening of the mouth and the tongue kept low.
(of a syllable) ending in a vowel.
9. (of an electric circuit) having a break in the conducting path.
10. (of a fabric) loosely knitted or woven.
¦ verb
1. move (a door, window, etc.) so that it is open.
undo or remove the cover or fastening of.
(open on to/into) (of a door, window, etc.) give access to.
2. unfold or be unfolded; spread out.
part the covers of (a book) to read it.
(of a prospect) extend into view.
3. make or become open for customers or visitors.
ceremonially declare (a building, road, etc.) to be completed and ready for use.
4. formally begin or establish.
(open up or open fire) begin shooting.
(of a counsel in a law court) make a preliminary statement in (a case) before calling witnesses.
Bridge make (the first bid) in the auction.
5. make available or more widely known.
(open out/up) become more communicative or confiding.
6. break the conducting path of (an electric circuit).
¦ noun
1. (the open) outdoors or in the countryside.
(usu. in phr. in/into the open) a lack of concealment or secrecy.
2. (Open) a championship or competition with no restrictions on who may compete.
3. an accidental break in the conducting path for an electric current.
Phrases
the open air a free or unenclosed space outdoors.
in open court in a court of law, before the judge and the public.
open-and-shut (of a case or argument) admitting no doubt or dispute; straightforward.
Derivatives
openable adjective
openness noun
Origin
OE open (adjective), openian (v.), of Gmc origin, from the root of the adverb up.
open
I
adj.
1) open for (open for business)
2) (cannot stand alone) open to (open to the public; I'm open to suggestions)
3) (misc.) to lay oneself open to criticism; to bring smt. out into the open
II
v.
1) to open wide
2) (D; intr., tr.) to open by, with (we open ed our meeting by singing a song; we opened our meeting with a song)
3) (D; tr.) to open for (to open new land for development)
4) (D; tr.) to open to (they opened their meetings to the public)
5) (N; used with an adjective) open your mouth wide
open
I. v. a.
1.
Unclose, lay open, make open, render free of access.
2.
Spread, expand.
3.
Exhibit, explain, interpret.
4.
Begin, commence, enter upon, initiate.
5.
Show, bring to knowledge.
6.
Reveal, disclose.
7.
Make liberal, liberalize.
II. v. n.
1.
Part, be unclosed, be parted, be sundered, be severed.
2.
Come into view, begin to appear.
3.
Begin, commence.
III. a.
1.
Unclosed, uncovered.
2.
Expanded, extended, unclosed, spread.
3.
Frank, unreserved, candid, ingenuous, undisguised, undesigning, artless, undissembling, sincere, guileless, fair, honest, single-minded, above-board, open-hearted, hearty, cordial.
4.
Liberal, generous, munificent, bountiful, open-handed, free, bounteous.
5.
Exposed, unprotected, undefended.
6.
Clear, unobstructed.
7.
Unenclosed, accessible, public, unrestricted, free to all.
8.
Unsettled, not adjusted.
9.
Mild, moderate.
10.
Plain, evident, apparent, laid bare, obvious.
11.
Fully prepared, attentive.
12.
Undetermined, to be debated, debatable.
Open
·vi To bark on scent or view of the game.
II. Open ·adj Produced by an open string; as, an open tone.
III. Open ·vt To loosen or make less compact; as, to open matted cotton by separating the fibers.
V. Open ·noun Open or unobstructed space; clear land, without trees or obstructions; open ocean; open water.
VI. Open ·vi To Unclose; to form a hole, breach, or gap; to be unclosed; to be parted.
VII. Open ·adj Uttered, as a consonant, with the oral passage simply narrowed without closure, as in uttering s.
VIII. Open ·adj Free or cleared of obstruction to progress or to view; accessible; as, an open tract; the open sea.
IX. Open ·vi To Expand; to spread out; to be disclosed; as, the harbor opened to our view.
X. Open ·vt To make known; to Discover; also, to render available or accessible for settlements, trade, ·etc.
XI. Open ·adj Not drawn together, closed, or contracted; extended; expanded; as, an open hand; open arms; an open flower; an open prospect.
XII. Open ·adj Free; disengaged; unappropriated; as, to keep a day open for any purpose; to be open for an Engagement.
XIII. Open ·vi To Begin; to Commence; as, the stock opened at par; the battery opened upon the enemy.
XIV. Open ·adj Uttered with a relatively wide opening of the articulating organs;
- said of vowels; as, the an far is open as compared with the a in say.
XVI. Open ·adj Not concealed or secret; not hidden or disguised; exposed to view or to knowledge; revealed; apparent; as, open schemes or plans; open shame or guilt.
XVII. Open ·adj Not closed or stopped with the finger;
- said of the string of an instrument, as of a violin, when it is allowed to vibrate throughout its whole length.
XVIII. Open ·adj Not settled or adjusted; not decided or determined; not closed or withdrawn from consideration; as, an open account; an open question; to keep an offer or opportunity open.
XIX. Open ·vt To enter upon; to Begin; as, to open a discussion; to open fire upon an enemy; to open trade, or correspondence; to open a case in court, or a meeting.
XX. Open ·adj Not of a quality to prevent communication, as by closing water ways, blocking roads, ·etc.; hence, not frosty or inclement; mild;
- used of the weather or the climate; as, an open season; an open winter.
XXI. Open ·adj Free to be used, enjoyed, visited, or the like; not private; public; unrestricted in use; as, an open library, museum, court, or other assembly; liable to the approach, trespass, or attack of any one; unprotected; exposed.
XXII. Open ·adj Without reserve or false pretense; sincere; characterized by sincerity; unfeigned; frank; also, generous; liberal; bounteous;
- applied to personal appearance, or character, and to the expression of thought and feeling, ·etc.
XXIII. Open ·vt To make or set open; to render free of access; to Unclose; to Unbar; to Unlock; to remove any fastening or covering from; as, to open a door; to open a box; to open a room; to open a letter.
XXIV. Open ·adj Free of access; not shut up; not closed; affording unobstructed ingress or egress; not impeding or preventing passage; not locked up or covered over;
- applied to passageways; as, an open door, window, road, ·etc.; also, to inclosed structures or objects; as, open houses, boxes, baskets, bottles, ·etc.; also, to means of communication or approach by water or land; as, an open harbor or roadstead.
open
(opens, opening, opened)
Frequency: The word is one of the 700 most common words in English.
1.
If you open something such as a door, window, or lid, or if it opens, its position is changed so that it no longer covers a hole or gap.
He opened the window and looked out...
The church doors would open and the crowd would surge out.
? close, shut
VERB: V n, V
•
Open is also an adjective.
...an open window...
A door had been forced open.
ADJ
2.
If you open something such as a bottle, box, parcel, or envelope, you move, remove, or cut part of it so you can take out what is inside.
The Inspector opened the packet of cigarettes...
The capsules are fiddly to open.
VERB: V n, V n
•
Open is also an adjective.
...an open bottle of milk...
I tore the letter open.
ADJ
•
He opened up a cage and lifted out a 6ft python.
PHRASAL VERB: V P n (not pron), also V n P
3.
If you open something such as a book, an umbrella, or your hand, or if it opens, the different parts of it move away from each other so that the inside of it can be seen.
He opened the heavy Bible...
The officer's mouth opened, showing white, even teeth.
VERB: V n, V
•
Open is also an adjective.
Without warning, Bardo smacked his fist into his open hand...
His mouth was a little open, as if he'd started to scream.
ADJ
•
Keith took a map from the dashboard and opened it out on his knees.
...oval tables which open out to become circular.
PHRASAL VERB: V n P, V P, also V P n (not pron)
4.
If you open a computer file, you give the computer an instruction to display it on the screen. (COMPUTING)
Double click on the icon to open the file.
VERB: V n
5.
When you open your eyes or your eyes open, you move your eyelids upwards, for example when you wake up, so that you can see.
When I opened my eyes I saw a man with an axe standing at the end of my bed...
His eyes were opening wide.
VERB: V n, V
•
Open is also an adjective.
As soon as he saw that her eyes were open he sat up.
ADJ
6.
If you open your arms, you stretch them wide apart in front of you, usually in order to put them round someone.
She opened her arms and gave me a big hug.
VERB: V n
7.
If you describe a person or their character as open, you mean they are honest and do not want or try to hide anything or to deceive anyone.
He had always been open with her and she always felt she would know if he lied...
She has an open, trusting nature.
ADJ
• openness
...a relationship based on honesty and openness.
N-UNCOUNT
8.
If you describe a situation, attitude, or way of behaving as open, you mean it is not kept hidden or secret.
The action is an open violation of the Vienna Convention...
Hearing the case in open court is only one part of the judicial process.
ADJ: ADJ n
• openness
...the new climate of political openness.
N-UNCOUNT
9.
If you are open to suggestions or ideas, you are ready and willing to consider or accept them.
They are open to suggestions on how working conditions might be improved.
= receptive
ADJ: v-link ADJ to n
10.
If you say that a system, person, or idea is open to something such as abuse or criticism, you mean they might receive abuse or criticism because of their qualities, effects, or actions.
The system, though well-meaning, is open to abuse...
= susceptible
ADJ: v-link ADJ to n
11.
If you say that a fact or question is open to debate, interpretation, or discussion, you mean that people are uncertain whether it is true, what it means, or what the answer is.
It is an open question how long that commitment can last.
ADJ: oft v-link ADJ to n
12.
If people open something such as a blocked road or a border, or if it opens, people can then pass along it or through it.
The rebels have opened the road from Monrovia to the Ivory Coast...
The solid rank of police officers lining the courtroom opened to let them pass.
? close
VERB: V n, V
•
Open is also an adjective.
We were part of an entire regiment that had nothing else to do but to keep that highway open.
ADJ
•
As rescue workers opened up roads today, it became apparent that some small towns were totally devastated...
When the Berlin Wall came down it wasn't just the roads that opened up but the waterways too.
PHRASAL VERB: V P n (not pron), V P, also V n P
13.
If a place opens into another, larger place, you can move from one directly into the other.
The corridor opened into a low smoky room.
VERB: V into/onto/to n
•
...narrow streets opening out into charming squares.
PHRASAL VERB: V P into/onto/to n
14.
An open area is a large area that does not have many buildings or trees in it.
Officers will also continue their search of nearby open ground.
ADJ: usu ADJ n
15.
An open structure or object is not covered or enclosed.
Don't leave a child alone in a room with an open fire.
...open sandwiches.
ADJ: ADJ n
16.
An open wound is one from which a liquid such as blood is coming.
ADJ: usu ADJ n
17.
If you open your shirt or coat, you undo the buttons or pull down the zip.
I opened my coat and let him see the belt.
VERB: V n
•
Open is also an adjective.
The top can be worn buttoned up or open over a T-shirt.
ADJ: ADJ n, v-link ADJ
18.
When a shop, office, or public building opens or is opened, its doors are unlocked and the public can go in.
Banks closed on Friday afternoon and did not open again until Monday morning.
...a gang of three who'd apparently been lying in wait for him to open the shop.
...opening and closing times.
VERB: V, V n, V-ing
•
Open is also an adjective.
His shop is open Monday through Friday, 9am to 6pm.
ADJ
19.
When a public building, factory, or company opens or when someone opens it, it starts operating for the first time.
The original station opened in 1754...
The complex opens to the public tomorrow...
They are planning to open a factory in Eastern Europe...
? close, shut
VERB: V, V to n, V n
•
Open is also an adjective.
...any operating subsidy required to keep the pits open.
ADJ: v-link ADJ
• opening (openings)
He was there, though, for the official opening.
N-COUNT: usu sing
20.
If something such as a meeting or series of talks opens, or if someone opens it, it begins.
...an emergency session of the Russian Parliament due to open later this morning...
They are now ready to open negotiations.
VERB: V, V n
• opening
...a communique issued at the opening of the talks.
N-SING: the N of n
21.
If an event such as a meeting or discussion opens with a particular activity or if a particular activity opens an event, that activity is the first thing that happens or is dealt with. You can also say that someone such as a speaker or singer opens by doing a particular thing.
The service opened with a hymn...
I opened by saying, 'Honey, you look sensational.'...
Pollard opened the conversation with some small talk.
= begin
? end
VERB: V with n, V by -ing, V n with n, also V n by -ing
22.
On the stock exchange, the price at which currencies, shares, or commodities open is their value at the start of that day's trading. (BUSINESS)
Gold declined $2 in Zurich to open at 385.50...
In Paris and Milan, the dollar opened almost unchanged.
? close
VERB: V prep/adv, V adj
23.
When a film, play, or other public event opens, it begins to be shown, be performed, or take place for a limited period of time.
A photographic exhibition opens at the Royal College of Art on Wednesday...
VERB: V
• opening
He is due to attend the opening of the Asian Games on Saturday.
N-SING: the N of n
24.
If you open an account with a bank or a commercial organization, you begin to use their services.
He tried to open an account at the branch of his bank nearest to his workplace.
VERB: V n
25.
If an opportunity or choice is open to you, you are able to do a particular thing if you choose to.
There are a wide range of career opportunities open to young people.
ADJ: v-link ADJ to n
26.
To open opportunities or possibilities means the same as to open them up.
The chief of naval operations wants to open opportunities for women in the Navy...
A series of fortunate opportunities opened to him.
VERB: V n, V
27.
You can use open to describe something that anyone is allowed to take part in or accept.
A recent open meeting of College members revealed widespread dissatisfaction...
A portfolio approach would keep entry into the managerial profession open and flexible.
...an open invitation.
ADJ
28.
If something such as an offer or job is open, it is available for someone to accept or apply for.
The offer will remain open until further notice.
ADJ: v-link ADJ
see also opening
6
6
29.
If you do something in the open, you do it out of doors rather than in a house or other building.
Many are sleeping in the open because they have no shelter.
PHRASE: PHR after v
30.
If an attitude or situation is in the open or out in the open, people know about it and it is no longer kept secret.
The medical service had advised us to keep it a secret, but we wanted it in the open.
PHRASE: usu v-link PHR
31.
If something is wide open, it is open to its full extent.
The child had left the inner door wide open.
PHRASE: PHR after v, v-link PHR
32.
If you say that a competition, race, or election is wide open, you mean that anyone could win it, because there is no competitor who seems to be much better than the others.
The competition has been thrown wide open by the absence of the world champion.
PHRASE: v-link PHR, PHR after v
33.
Open (Indian magazine)
INDIAN MAGAZINE IN ENGLISH LANGUAGE FEATURING CURRENT AFFAIRS
OPEN Magazine, India; OPEN (Indian magazine); OPEN magazine; Open The Magazine
Open is an Indian English-language weekly magazine. Founded by Sandipan Deb, former executive editor of Outlook and editor of Financial Express,Sandipan Deb-PanIIT 2012 paniit2012.
Open (sport)
TYPE OF SPORTS COMPETITION
Open Sport; Open tournament
In sports, an open is a sporting event or game tournament that is open to contestants regardless of their professional or amateur status, age, ability, gender, sex, or other categorization. In many sports, preliminary qualifying events, open to all entrants, are held to successively reduce the field to a manageable number for participation in a final championship event, which itself may involve elimination rounds (tournaments).
Open (process)
NEXTSTEP & MAC OS X COMMAND LINE PROCESS
Open (application)
open is a NeXTSTEP & macOS command line process that opens files, folders or URLs in the GUI as though the user had double clicked on them. Files will be opened in the default application for their type, folders will be opened in the Finder or file system GUI, and URLs will be opened in the default browser.
